{"id":3446,"date":"2024-12-30T12:20:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T12:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soosterfoundation.org\/?p=3446"},"modified":"2026-02-17T16:24:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:24:18","slug":"%d1%8f%d0%b9%d1%86%d0%be-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soosterfoundation.org\/et\/%d1%8f%d0%b9%d1%86%d0%be-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\"\\\"Maailm p\\u00e4rineb munast\\\"\""},"content":{"rendered":"

Eesti kunstnik \u00dclo Sooster oli 20. sajandi teravmeelne ja mittekonformistlik looja. Isegi N\u00f5ukogude v\u00f5imu all ei lasknud ta end murda, ka mitte laagris. Tallinna Mikkeli muuseum t\u00e4histab tema 100. s\u00fcnniaastap\u00e4eva.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e4kud kontsadel! Justkui kabjalised mannekeenid, kes sibavad m\u00f6\u00f6da aasat ja imetlevad maailma ilu oma suurte \u00fcmmarguste silmadega, millel on pikad ripsmed, samamoodi nagu ootamatult r\u00f5\u00f5msaks muutunud selle maali vaataja. Eesti kunstnik \u00dclo Sooster joonistas need \u201eNaiskentaurid\u201d<\/em> 1963. aastal Moskvas. Neil on noored, pringid rinnad teravate nibudega ja lopsakad huuled, mille v\u00e4ljendusrikkus n\u00e4ib olevat saanud lisat\u00e4helepanu t\u00e4nu huulepulgale. \u00dcks neist korjab unistavalt aasal lilli. Elu on ilusalong!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJah, just nii, seltsimehed,\u201d n\u00e4ib Sooster, seitse aastat tagasi GULAG-ist vabanenuna, oma kaasaegsetele Moskvas \u00fctlemas, \u201eprogress ei peatu isegi mineviku ees. Kui on olemas traktoristid ja kombinaatide direktrissid, kui seltsimees Valentina Vladimirovna Tere\u0161kova on just t\u00f5estanud, et naised v\u00f5ivad lennata kosmosesse, siis pole ka m\u00fc\u00fcdid emantsipatsioonist p\u00e4\u00e4senud. Julgus, otsustavus ja ilu \u2013 siin nad k\u00f5ik on \u00fchendatud.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclo Sooster \u2013 Eesti uhkus<\/strong>
Tallinna Kadrioru lossi k\u00f5rval asuvas Eesti Kunstimuuseumi filiaalis, Mikkeli muuseumis, on praegu v\u00e4lja pandud umbes 120 Soosteri t\u00f6\u00f6d. Oktoobris m\u00f6\u00f6dus tema s\u00fcnnist 100 aastat. Eestis ollakse v\u00e4ga uhked selle julguse, elur\u00f5\u00f5mu ja erakordse andega mittekonformisti \u00fcle, kes arreteeriti 1949. aastal \u2013 aasta p\u00e4rast kurikuulsaid \u017ddanovi protsesse \u2013 formalistliku tegevuse eest ja saadeti Karaganda paranduslaagrisse Kasahstanis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seal veetis ta seitse aastat, tutvus laagris oma tulevase naise Lidia Serhiga, j\u00e4tkas maalimist ja sai 1956. aastal Hru\u0161t\u0161ovi sula ajal armu. Aga kui NLKP peasekret\u00e4r n\u00e4gi tema t\u00f6id Moskvas, h\u00fc\u00fcatas ta: \u201ePanen sind uuesti laagrisse!\u201d Sellele vastas Sooster kuivalt: \u201eMa olen seal juba olnud.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4rast vabanemist Eestisse tagasi tulemata j\u00e4\u00e4nud Soosteri teosed sattusid erinevatesse kohtadesse laiali. Kuraatorite Liisa Kaljula ja Elnara Tajdre jaoks oli tohutu \u00fclesanne koguda eksponaate 17 muuseumist ja erakogust. Seet\u00f5ttu toimub Soosteri n\u00e4itusi v\u00e4ga harva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soosteri loovus oli uskumatult intensiivne ja kiire. Oma 46 aasta jooksul \u2013 ta suri 1970. aasta oktoobris oma Moskva \u00f5ueateljees \u2013 l\u00e4bis ta kogu 20. sajandi kunstiajaloo: hilisimpressionismist s\u00fcrrealismi ja abstraktse maalini. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Tema esimene autoportree, \u201eNoormees sinises baretis\u201d<\/em> (1940), demonstreerib 16-aastase noormehe tehnilist virtuoossust. Stiililt meenutab see Edgar Degas\u2019d. \u00d5liv\u00e4rv on kantud \u00f5hukese kihina; n\u00e4ol, mis t\u00e4nu bareti ja kampsuni ultramariinile tundub roosakas ja v\u00e4rske, on v\u00e4rv peaaegu h\u00e4gustatud, nagu pastell. Kampsun on vaid visandatud, selle tekstuur kraabitud \u00f5hukesse v\u00e4rvikihini. Kuigi kompositsioon on traditsiooniline, on teostus meisterlik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tema varased maastikud kodusaarest Hiiumaast j\u00e4rgivad saksa plen\u00e4\u00e4rmaali stiili Worpswede, Arenshoopi v\u00f5i Hiddensee kolooniates enne Esimest maailmas\u00f5da. \u201eNoore t\u00fcdruku portree\u201d <\/em>meenutab Max Liebermanni s\u00e4delevat valgust, samas kui oliivitoonis \u201eInterj\u00f6\u00f6r\u201d<\/em> pruuni Thoneti tooli ja naisega, kes vaevu p\u00f5randale vaatab, v\u00f5iks olla unustatud Edvard Munchi teos. Sooster muutus iga eluaastaga, sidudes N\u00f5ukogude Eesti kunsti L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Euroopaga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laagris loodud teosed<\/strong>
Karagandas maalis Sooster uue asjalikkuse stiilis. V\u00f5ib-olla leidis ta kompromissi oma kunstilise n\u00e4gemuse ja sotsialistliku realismi vahel, ammutades inspiratsiooni Otto Nagelist. Autoportree visandis peegelduvad tema prilliklaasidelt laagri okastraadid. P\u00e4rast vabanemist p\u00f6\u00f6rdus Sooster Pablo Picasso poole, luues Moskvas rea kubistlikke autoportreesid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcmbolid ja motiivid<\/strong>
\nSooster k\u00e4sitles sageli kolme oma kodumaa s\u00fcmbolit: mune, kalu ja kadakaid. Tema maalides areneb kadakas s\u00fcmbolistlikust maagiast pehmetel v\u00e4rvitud pindadel abstraktsiooniks, muutudes 1960. aastate l\u00f5pus lineaarseteks v\u00f5rgustikeks v\u00f5i erksateks geomeetrilisteks vormideks.\nKalad, rafineeritud ja salap\u00e4rased, n\u00e4itavad Paul Klee m\u00f5ju. Munateosed on \u00fched k\u00f5ige humoorikamad ja originaalsemad. Suurel markerijoonistusel on muna kaetud mustritega, mis meenutavad tritoni karbi spiraale v\u00f5i vulvat. Sooster seob muna Gustave Courbet\u2019 teosega \u201eMaailma p\u00e4ritolu\u201d<\/em>, mis peegeldab tema armastust intertekstuaalse huumori vastu, nagu pliiatsijoonistus, kus \u201eMona Lisa\u201d <\/em>suu ja vasak silm on kohad vahetanud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosmo-erootik<\/strong>
Poliitilised repressioonid ei r\u00f6\u00f6vinud Soosterilt ei teravmeelsust ega r\u00f5\u00f5mu. Kuraatorid nimetavad teda \u201ekosmo-erootikuks,\u201d m\u00e4rkides tema kalduvust abstraheerida paaritumisstseene sirgeldusteks. Sooster kehastas avangardset huumorit. \u00dchel suurel t\u00f6\u00f6l on kujutatud kahte k\u00e4tt: vasak poosetab, parem joonistab seda. Stseen on v\u00f5imatu, sest kolmas k\u00e4si oleks pidanud selle joonistuse looma. T\u00f5eline nali! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e4itus: <\/strong>Sooster 100: Pilk erakogudest, <\/em>Mikkeli muuseum, Tallinn, kuni 4. mai 2025.\nKataloog on juba v\u00e4lja m\u00fc\u00fcdud, kuid suur n\u00f5udlus viib selle kordustr\u00fckini.\n\u2014 Jan Brachmann, kultuuriosakonna toimetaja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Von\u00a0<\/strong>Jan Brachmann<\/strong><\/a>Tallinn<\/strong> 30.12.2024<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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